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The role of youths for lasting peace

Developing a Culture of Peace and Non-Violent Society
Youth engaged programme
ICT for human rights promotion
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Youth engaged programme on
Developing a culture of peace and non violent society
 
 
"We believe that due to the lack of forum and opportunities unengaged and open minded youths are always the cause of conflict, violence and other negative activities in the society. This project's main objectives are to provide forum on knowledge, music, and sports for empowering youth and support their general activities for the overall development of society. As a result they will develop a culture of peace and non- violence society."
 
Geographic region
Lamjung, a district that falls under the western development region, lies in the Gandaki Zone of Nepal. The district Lamjung, which is the habitation of approximately two lakhs (200,000) people, has a literacy rate of 56%. There are 61 Village Development Committees (VDCs) in this district. 5 campuses, 15 higher secondary schools and 268 schools have been established to contribute in the education sector. Because of the very less number of telephones available in the district, post offices are the main source and the strongest medium for communication, which fortunately are present in all 61 V.D.Cs. There is only a hospital in the district but at least a health post in all the 61 V.D.Cs. The district has occupied a landscape of 1692kms and the surrounding districts are Gorkha, Manang, Kaski and Tanahu. The district is rich in nature but it lacks proper road management. Although there are plenty of water and forest resources, they have not been properly and wisely used. Most of the villages have lacked electricity and may still lack it in the next few years.
 
Armed conflict and Lamjung
Lamjung has not been able to stand out from the effects of the conflict after the Maoists initiated their civil war from 2052 B.S. In the initial years, the Maoists had their own ideas and philosophies to follow but after the cease-fire in 2058; human rights of the innocent civilians seem to have been violated in a very outrageous and disgusting manner. During this period, majority of the local residents seem to have joined hands with the Maoists party and indulged themselves in their activities. They had even developed political faith in them and as a result of this; some of the problems of the local residents seem to have been solved. But on the other hand, most of the landlords who are respected and qualified people started leaving the rural communities of the villages that was mostly affected.
 
Each passing days people were unwillingly being migrated to avoid the unbearable pain. In the search of a secured destination, most of them have resided in the district headquarters, Pokhara and Kathmandu and some have even immigrated to foreign countries. The livelihood of the rural people is highly pressurized and is in a vital situation because of the conflict between the parties. Print and electronic media have clearly identified that children, women and old people are the most violence-affected group. Many families are helpless and frightened at the loss of their family members because they have been kidnapped, abducted or murdered. The villagers are really distressed without the knowledge of the whereabouts of their relatives. The civilians (mostly rural) are the ones who have to tolerate the unnecessary harassment from both the parties involved in the conflict.

Youth migration
After the first ceasefire declared in Mangsir, 2058, the villagers had gone through terrible and terrifying situations, which have directly affected the youths. The Maoists started pressurizing the youths to join their parties and get involved in their immoral activities. On the other hand, the Royal Nepalese Army after seeing the youths living idle started charging them with the guilt of being a Maoist. These youths then had to go through severe interrogation, harassment or physical torture. As an expected consequence of these acts, the youths were forced to wander around for a secured destination, which was likely to be the district headquarters, or any other job oriented place. Some of them are still unsatisfied, and then started to look for foreign employment and immigrate to other countries in the search of a peaceful working environment. To escape from one’s own country's situation, hundreds of youths choose to live in a foreign country where they have to work really hard for the very low wages with very few facilities given to them there.
 
Presently, the youths seem to have vanished from the villages. Only helpless and aged people seem to dwell in these places. Obviously, the society, religion, culture, regional festivals, economical trades and developments are the directly affected factors. The problems in villages such as health, education, transportation and employment seem to have magnified. The people of the rural villages are living in a drastic condition. Since then, our country has been acquainted with disgraceful adjectives and synonyms and negatively looked at when it comes to the topic of the global map.
 
Project Coverage
The coverage of this project was outside the capital city, in a small town of Lamjung district; known as a Bhorletar valley which is surrounded by the local villages and three rivers. This project focuses three Village Development committees (V.D.Cs). They are Bhorletar, Ishaneshwor and Bangre.
 
Situation Analysis
Bhorletar Village Development Committee (VDC) is situated at Lamjung district. This VDC is 37km far from district head quarter and it covers 1070 hector square area of Lamjung district. The height from sea level is 3300ft. It is known as a beautiful valley surrounded by three rivers. The population of the VDC is more than 10,000.  In Bhorletar V.D.C, there is one community school known as an Ishoneshwor higher secondary school, where around 1000 student are studying and more than 100 students in its Bachelor degree of Ishoneshwor campus. Similarly, there are 6 primary schools.
 
In Bhorletar there is a presence of almost all government offices like health post, education institutions, post office, animals and farmer care clinic, forest secretary post etc. More than 100 army and police forced are staying here to provide the security in this area. Green Valley Youth Club is the one of the dynamic local organization in Bhorletar. It surrounds three other V.D.Cs and they directly or indirectly depended on its business, education, health, communication and other government service.
 
In this situation Bhorletar valley (Bhorletar, Ishaneshwor and Bangre) has around 30,000 people. In this largely populated area there are only five telephone lines for communication and one post office for ordinary mail as well as one cinema hall for information disseminations and entertainment. Private schools are running their education on computer science but they are only limited in theory classes. Community school of Bhorletar has five computers among 1000 student but they are also out of use because, of lack of awareness and skills of human resource.
 
Idea Action local partners (Gomati Youth Club and Green Valley Club)
Idea Action concerned Bhorletar valley overall development. It has developed its local partners to assist on the whole development and empowerment of youths. We have long-term strategy to implement our projects and assist their action for human rights, social justice, sustainable development, use of intermediate technology (solar energy), ICT, awareness, interaction, events, skills development training, voluntary action, sports, culture exchange and others relate fields.
 
For this project we have selected three youth clubs. There are Green Valley, Gomati and Green Hill consequently from Bhorletar, Ishaneshwor and Bangra V.D.Cs.
 
Introduction of our partner Clubs
An active and alert community has taken the pride of establishing the Gomati Youth Club at Ishaneshwor, V.D.C in the year 2052. Gomati Youth Center has started awareness and advocacy campaign on Education, Health, local development and they are fully responsible for all most all local festivals & cultural programmes.
 
The main objective of this club is to empower the youth so that they can conserve the religion and culture and uplift the society on local levels. This club mobilizes the youth to participate in creative development and creates unity and brotherhood in the society. Since then, the club has arranged social gatherings and meetings on the occasion of regional festivals, fairs and religious occasions so that the people become aware of the rich values and cultures of the country. In every two years, the club members organize a meeting to activate the proposed programmes. The club till now has seen equal participation from both the male and female individuals. The club is performs in the networking of the local schools, other clubs and the Women's group. This club has established an official literature publication named the 'Gomati Shahittik Sangalo'.
 
Green Valley Club was established in the year of 2056 at Bhorletar. Its main activities are to empower the youth through sports. The unengaged youth are the cause of conflict and violence so we must develop alternative forum for youth so they do not stay idle and have no chance to get involved in conflict, violence and other negative activities.
 
Similarly, Green Hill Club is representative form Bangre V.D.C. It is also actively involved for its overall development since many years.

Regular activities of Gomati Youth Clubs
The Gomati Youth club has been organizing cultural programmes every year on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami (Nepali’s main festival). The main objective of such program is that everyone can gather at one place and exchange greetings as well as share their experiences on different matters and discuss further possible development processes. Since 2052, the club together with the help of the local schools, clubs and civil society has been conducting entertainment programmes with the hope of peace in the country. Similarly, such types of
programs were conducted on Ram Nawami at the local Ram Bazaar in the year 2061. More than 1000 people were present at the programme. During the same programme, Gomati Youth Club had paid honor to the local female volunteers who had been contributing a lot for the health of the local people. They had each been presented with a sari (a special female dress) and a blouse and also an acknowledgement letter for helping the club to teach the people maintain their health, take proper maternal care, etc. This token of honor had been given to remind them to keep up their spirits and lend a helping hand at time needed.
 
  
PROJECTS
 
FEMALE EMPOWERMENT
Teej Song Competition: Building Peace Through Nepali Culture
The annual Hindu 'Teej' festival is the one festival of the year devoted entirely to women.  It is an opportunity for women to worship together, sing, dance, and socialize without having to serve their husbands, brothers, and sons.  A longstanding and continuing tradition is for women to share songs they have composed about the joys and sorrows of their lives.  Building on this important part of Nepali culture, Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club organized a song competition during the 2005 Teej festival in Ishaneshwor at Ram Bazar.  Entrants were asked to compose a song on the theme, How to Develop a Peaceful and Non-Violent Society.  A total of 23 teams participated with each team consisting of 5-7 women from neighboring villages.  Prizes and certificates were awarded to submissions that best addressed the current social barriers to building a culture of peace. 
 
Idea Action worked closely with Gomati Youth Club in organizing the event.  Gomati Youth Club reached out to the nearby communities, ensuring active participation by local women.  Idea Action provided financial support and technical expertise, collaborating with Gomati in overall planning of the event. 
 
YOUTH VOLUNTEER ACTION
Engaging Youth in Local Communities
Providing volunteer opportunities for youths is a cornerstone of Idea Action's strategy for uplifting Nepali society.  Not only does volunteering allow youths to learn new skills and explore their interests, it also actively engages them in their local communities. 
 
Since 1998, Gomati Youth Club in arrangement volunteers activities for youths.  In 2005, Idea Action worked with Gomati to organize a program for volunteers to assist worshippers attending Shivaratri (Lord Shiva's puja).  Over 600 worshippers converge at the Ishaneshwor temple on one day for Shivaratri.  Youth volunteers collected and distributed cow's milk and "Belpatra" (tree leaves) to worshippers which are given as offerings.  The local government and community provides little to no crowd control, so youth volunteers also managed the crowd, organizing lines and creating areas for worshippers to leave their shoes (which must be removed before entering the temple), thus making it easier for worshippers to access the temple. 
 
Similarly, the club functions on other important festivals such as Tihar, Sankranti, Baisakh Purnima, and Saraswati Puja. The club is doing it's best to preserve and uplift the cultural values of these festivals. On these occasions, the club also conducts creative competitions such as quiz and essay competitions mostly for students. Representatives of other clubs, teachers, social workers and local residents support such competitions.
 
Idea Action works to support such activities which engage youth in their communities while also strengthening and promoting Nepali culture.
 

CREATIVITY
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club regularly hold creative competitions to encourage students to enhance the student’s abilities and encourage them.  Prizes and certificates are awarded. These competitions immensely contribute towards the increment in intellectual capacity, grooming of hidden talents, development of leadership skills, increment in general knowledge and confidence in presentation in the society. These young citizens have their own studies to take care of but yet they involve themselves in such activities that they believe will surely enlighten their lives.
 

TOP UP KNOWLEDGE
A. Training Program on Leadership Skills
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club organized three-day training at Karaputar to develop youth leadership skills.  A total of 30 youths age of 18-25 were participants in this programme. The main topics of the training addressed conflict resolution, youth issues and gender inequality. This training session was held with the support of other organizations like, 'Swawalambhi Samaj Sewa Kendra'.
 
B. Interaction programme on establishment of Library
Idea Action and Green valley club organized interaction programme on establishment of public library in Bhorletar. There were fifty participants including, school’s principle, campus chief, president of VDC and other people.
 
CHILDREN
Idea Action regularly organizes general knowledge, sports and fun related activities for the children. It has launched awareness programme on, Children are peace zone.
On Bhadra 11, 2062. Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club conducted a quiz competition hoping for developing a culture of peace and non violence society in the country. The other objective of this programme was to pressurize the government to declare ceasefire in a peaceful way as the Maoist had already done from their side.  Milan Subedi had conducted the competition in the chairmanship of the club's Secretary Damodar Soti and the chief guest was Idea Action’s officer Mr. Bhum Raj Tiwari. Altogether four teams participated in the competition. The chief guest Bhum Raj Tiwari presented the winners with prizes and certificates.
 
Similarly, on Magh 16, 2061 in memory of the four martyrs Idea Action and Gomari Club organized a quiz competition to increase awareness and knowledge of the conflict among children who live in conflict areas.  Idea Action believes that if more children are informed of the circumstances of the conflict, they may be less vulnerable to participating in the violence.  Altogether six teams participated in the competition which tested the children on their knowledge of human rights, peace, and democracy. Jagat Mani Soti conducted the programme in the chairmanship of the club's President Pralad Mani Soti. The chief guest for the programme was Gyan Prasad Adhikari and the programme took place at Gomarti Youth Club's offices in Ishaneshwor.  Winning teams were awarded received prizes and certificates.

AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION CENTRE
In rural areas of Nepal, agriculture is the main and often only source of employment.  In conjunction with its local partner, Gomati Youth Club, Idea Action has developed a strategy to expand the Agricultural Information Center at the center of the village in Ishaneshwor.  The Agricultural Information works to encourage local farmers to implement modern agricultural methods. The center also provides information about new technologies, crops, and seeds.  Currently 10,000 people benefit from the Center which not only develops agriculture in the community but also engages youth and has reduced joblessness in the area.
 
Project on ICT and Tell-center
Gomati Youth Club has installed a telephone facility with the UHF technology from Bhadra 5, 2062 with the main aim to provide convenience to the local people and working on the way to develop of tell-center.  Idea Action is working to develop tele-center in this village. This local telephone facility has benefited the residents of Ishaneshwor and the Dumki village of Kaski district. Before this telephone was installed, there was only one telephone in the village and the villagers were charged highly for the calls they made. But now once a competitor has come, they have lowered their charges and are now charging minimum rates. The charge for making a call to any place in the kingdom is Rs. 8.50. The general people now do not have to wait in long queues to talk to their friends and relatives far from them. Each day more than 100 people are being benefited from this facility. At least three members of this club are donating Rs.1000 monthly to provide this facility to the people of this village. This project becomes an income generation for the clubs. Collecting funds are implementing in the club regular activities and new project as a result youth are empowering in volunteer action and other types social development activities.

ENVIRONMENT
A. Cleanliness programme
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club initiated a cleanliness programme at the Kusumakar Higher Secondary School.  This included an outreach project to encourage students to properly dispose of refuse in dustbins labeled 'Use Me' which are kept on school grounds.  Students are now seen to be disposing of trash properly.
 
b. Plantation accomplished
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club completed a plantation programme in Baishakh 2060.  The main objective was conservation and preservation of the environment.  While activities such as planting trees worked to improve local communities' environmental conditions, this plantation program also improves economic conditions in the area. Besides this, financial status also improves from banana farming. So the farmers of these villages are enthusiastic about the plantation activities and have been participating in them. Presently the club has used its premises V. D. C's building surroundings and the school premises for the plantation. The local farmers have used their own lands for such activities.
 

DEVELOPMENT
a. Mill activated with the support of 'aama samuha' (A group of local female)
Idea Action worked with the Gomati Youth Club and 'Aama Samuha' to construct a mill in Ishaneshwor V.D.C.  This infrastructure development project empowers the women in their works. The mill produces mustard oil and grinds wheat, barley and maize.  The mill has directly profited more than 120 families from ward no. 7, 8 and 9 of the Ishaneshwor V. D. C. Gomati Youth Club invested RS. 14,000 in the mill. The mill runs with waterpower which otherwise could have been run by electricity and it would definitely have been more profitable.
 
B. Construction of Community Meeting Area
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club has contributed an amount of RS. 3000 for the construction of Community Meeting Area, centrally located near the main market at Karaputar.  This place is going to be constructed for the facility of the patients and their visitors. In addition to providing necessary funds, Idea Action and Gomati Club have also worked to organize volunteers to transport construction materials to the building site.
 
C. Annual Construction of Temporary Bridge
Idea Action and Gomati Youth Club have been annually constructing a 'fadke' (a small bridge) to link Karaputar and Bhorletar directly in the absence of a permanent bridge.  Every November when the water level of the Midim River is low, the fadke is constructed.  While all villagers from Thumki, Ishaneshwor and Bhorletar benefit from the fadke, students in particular use the fadke which allows them to reach their schools easily.  With the fadke, it requires only 15 minutes to reach Bhorletar from Karaputar, a journey which would otherwise take up to 90 minutes.  However, in the monsoon season beginning in June, the water invariably rises and washes away the fadke that served local residents for the previous eight months.  The club constructs the fadke every year with the help and support of the local people too.
 
D. Road Construction
Idea Action works to provide community assistance that actively involves community members in providing solutions to local problems.  Idea Action and Green Valley Club provided funds to rebuild a one kilometer road which was constructed by local volunteers.  The motor way links villages and markets within Bhorletar as well as improves access to neighboring VDCs.  An estimated 10,000 people have benefited from the project. This project main aim is that Idea Action and green valley club have rebuilding a road in one km way. Green Valley club also denoted fifty thousands and volunteer activities.
 
This project main aim is that people themselves solve their problems in local level. Idea Action and green valley club have rebuilding a road in one km way. Green Valley club also denoted fifty thousands and volunteer activities. As a result this motor way has links village and markets in Bhorletar and all vehicles are move toward to the next VDC. Around 10,000 people are beneficial after this project.

Project on Documentations
Gomati Youth Club has published an official document 'Gomati Sahitik Sangalo'. The main objective for its publication is to introduce itself on district and national levels. The first publication came out on the auspicious occasion of Vijaya Dashami 2060. The contents of that publication was focused on the club activities, the writings of the local people and the talents of the students. The editor of this publication is Pralad Mani Soti and it is going to be published annually.
 
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